Aundha Nagnath Temple, one of the twelve sacred Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a revered pilgrimage site located in Hingoli district, Maharashtra. This ancient temple is considered to be the first of the Jyotirlingas and holds immense religious, historical, and architectural significance. Thousands of devotees visit this temple every year to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva.
This comprehensive guide will cover the temple’s history, mythology, significance, architecture, rituals, travel details, and nearby attractions to help you plan your visit efficiently.
History and Mythological Significance
Aundha Nagnath Temple is believed to have been built by the Pandavas during their exile in the Dwapara Yuga. According to Hindu mythology, Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers, constructed this temple after discovering a self-manifested Shiva Lingam at this location.
Mythology Behind Aundha Nagnath Jyotirlinga
The temple is closely associated with a famous legend about Demon Daruka and his wife, Daruki, who were ardent devotees of Goddess Parvati. It is said that Lord Shiva appeared here in the form of Nageshwar to rescue his devotees from oppression by demons. This is why the deity is worshipped as Nagnath, meaning the lord of serpents.
The name Aundha Nagnath is derived from two words:
- Aundha – The place where the temple is located.
- Nagnath – A name of Lord Shiva, symbolizing his connection with serpents.
Architectural Marvel of Aundha Nagnath Temple
The temple is built in the Hemadpanthi architectural style, using intricately carved stone. It stands as a testimony to ancient Indian craftsmanship.
Key Features of the Architecture:
- The main sanctum (Garbhagriha) houses the self-manifested Jyotirlinga, which is slightly below ground level. Devotees need to descend a few steps to offer prayers.
- Massive stone pillars and intricately carved walls depict various stories from Hindu scriptures.
- The temple complex also includes smaller shrines dedicated to Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha, Nandi, and other Hindu deities.
- The wooden carvings on the temple doors are inspired by the Yadava dynasty’s art style.
Religious Significance of Aundha Nagnath Jyotirlinga
Why is Aundha Nagnath Jyotirlinga Important?
- It is believed to be the first among the twelve Jyotirlingas.
- The temple is mentioned in various Hindu scriptures, including the Shiva Purana and Skanda Purana.
- According to religious beliefs, a visit to this temple washes away sins and grants spiritual liberation (Moksha).
- The temple is a major attraction during Mahashivaratri and Shravan Maas (July-August) when thousands of devotees visit to offer special prayers.
Rituals and Pujas at Aundha Nagnath Temple
Temple Timings:
- Opening Time: 4:00 AM
- Closing Time: 9:00 PM
Daily Pujas and Rituals:
- Morning Aarti: 5:00 AM
- Maha Rudrabhishek: A special Abhishek performed with milk, honey, ghee, and Bilva leaves.
- Evening Aarti: 8:00 PM
- Special Pujas: Performed during Shravan month, Mahashivaratri, and Mondays.
Devotees can book special pujas and Abhishekam rituals in advance through the temple administration.
How to Reach Aundha Nagnath Temple?
By Air:
- The nearest airport is Nanded Airport (54 km), well-connected to major Indian cities.
- From Nanded, you can take a taxi or bus to reach the temple.
By Rail:
- The nearest railway station is Hingoli Railway Station, approximately 25 km from the temple.
- Hingoli is connected to Mumbai, Pune, Cha Sambhaji Nagar, and Nanded.
By Road:
- Aundha Nagnath is well-connected by road to major cities like Cha. Sambhaji Nagar, Nanded, and Parbhani.
- Regular state-run buses and private taxis are available.
Distance from Parli Vaijnath to Aundha Nagnath
Devotees visiting Aundha Nagnath also prefer visiting Parli Vaijnath Temple, another important Jyotirlinga.
- Aundha Nagnath to Parli Vaijnath Distance: 132 km (Approx. 3 hours by road)
- Parli Vaijnath to Aundha Nagnath Distance: 132 km
Best Time to Visit Aundha Nagnath Temple
Ideal Seasons:
- Winter (October to February) – Pleasant weather for sightseeing.
- Shravan Maas (July-August) – Auspicious period for Lord Shiva devotees.
- Mahashivaratri Festival – Witness grand celebrations.
Accommodation Near Aundha Nagnath Temple
There are several budget-friendly dharamshalas, lodges, and hotels available near the temple. For more comfortable stays, visitors can opt for hotels in Hingoli, Nanded, and Parbhani.
Nearby Attractions
- Parli Vaijnath Jyotirlinga – One of the 12 Jyotirlingas, located 132 km away.
- Nanded Gurudwara (Hazur Sahib) – A significant Sikh pilgrimage site 54 km away.
- Ajanta and Ellora Caves – UNESCO World Heritage Sites around 200 km away.
- Sant Janabai Temple (Gangakhed) – A revered saint’s temple 80 km away.
- Tulja Bhavani Temple (Tuljapur) – Dedicated to Goddess Bhavani, located 190 km away.
Conclusion
Aundha Nagnath Temple is not just a pilgrimage site but also a historical and architectural wonder. Whether you are a spiritual seeker, a history enthusiast, or a traveler, this temple offers a serene and divine experience.
Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the spiritual aura of Lord Shiva’s first Jyotirlinga.